Tsvaga Archeopark pamwe ne Istanbul E-pass! Iyi dhijitari pass inokupa iwe kupinda kune pamusoro 110 zvinokwezva muguta rose, kusanganisira iyi inonakidza nzvimbo yekuchera matongo. NeE-pass, unogona kuongorora yakapfuma nhoroondo yeIstanbul, kubva kumatongo ekare kusvika kune azvino zvinoshamisa, zvese zviri nyore uye zviri nyore.
Zvisaririra zveArcheopark zviri kumabvazuva kwemhepo shaft yeSirkeci station, zvakaratidza zvimiro zveRoman neByzantine. Zvichitevera nhungamiro dzebhodhi renharaunda uye kushandisa nzira dzesainzi, zvisaririra zvakabviswa nokungwarira ndokuendeswa kunzvimbo yechinguvana yokuchengetedza muSarayburnu. Mushure mekunyatsoronga, zvigadzirwa zvakaunganidzwa zvakare muSarayburnu Park muna 2024, zvichiratidzwa sezvazvaive zvakambowanikwa.
Nhoroondo yeSarayburnu uye Prosphorion Harbour
Makore akapoteredza 667 BC, maGiriki ekare akavamba guta rekoloni rainzi Byzantion pedyo neSarayburnu, iyo yakazozivikanwa seIstanbul. Sezvo rakanga riri guta remakoni, Byzantion yaivimba zvikuru nemabasa emugungwa uye yakanga ine chiteshi chengarava chinokosha chainzi Prosphorion Harbor. Chiteshi chengarava ichi chaive pane chiteshi chechitima cheSirkeci nhasi. Yakasarudzwa nekuti yaive nzvimbo yakasarudzika pedyo neByzantion uye yaive nenzvimbo yakasarudzika pamusuwo weGoridhe Nyanga. Iyo Prosphorion Harbour yaive ichishanda kweanoda kusvika chiuru chemakore, ichiita basa rakakosha mukutengeserana. Mamiriro ekutengeserana enzvimbo dzakaita seSirkeci, Eminonu, neKarakoy anodzokera kuchiteshi ichi.
Zvisaririra zvakaratidzwa muSarayburnu Park zvakawanikwa padyo neProsphorion Harbour. Nekuda kwenzvimbo yavo, zvinotendwa kuti zvivakwa izvi zvaishandiswa kuita zvekutengesa, zvichiratidza kuti chiteshi chengarava chakaramba chichishandiswa kusvika muzana ramakore rechitanhatu AD.
Pakati pa2006 na2012, kuvakwa kweMarmaray Sirkeci Station kwakaitika munzvimbo ina: Sirkeci Station, Cagaloglu, uye East uye West Shafts muHocapasa. Kuvakwa kusati kwatanga, matongo ekuchera matongo akatungamirirwa neIstanbul Archaeology Museums. PaHocapasa's Eastern Shaft, Block 14, vakafukura Byzantine inoramba iri kumusoro uye Roman inoramba iri muzasi. Kubviswa kwezvisaririra izvi kwakaitika mumwaka wakasiyana nekuda kwekuchera uye zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi. Aya matanho akaiswa muzvikamu se2009 uye 2011 nhanho. Muna 2012, zvakasara zvakaendeswa kuSarayburnu Park, uko zvakachengetwa kusvika 2021.
Zvisaririra zvakawanikwa panguva yekuchera matongo mugomba rekumabvazuva kweSirkeci rakadzokera kunguva dzeRoma nekutanga kweByzantine. Zvisaririra izvi zvinobudisa mashoko anokosha pamusoro pemagadzirirwo eguta rekare. Chinhu chinocherechedzwa mugwagwa wakavezwa nematombo unomhanya kumabvazuva uchienda kumadokero, une zvivakwa zvakakosha kumativi ese. Pasi pemugwagwa, pane mugero wemvura. Pakati pemugwagwa, mukoto wakamanikana unonanga kumaodzanyemba, une zvivakwa kumativi ose. Zvivakwa izvi zvine matombo emarara uye madziro ezvidhinha ane Horasan dhaka, uye mazhinji ane zvidhinha pasi. Mamwe ane matsime emvura. Madziro akakora nemagadzirirwo anoratidza kuti zvivakwa izvi zvine mabasa eruzhinji. Chimwe chivako chiri kumabvazuva chine biravira rine mbiru ina, zvichiita kuti chitaridzike zvakanaka. kuchamhembe kwemugwagwa, mamwe madziro kubva kune chimwe chivako chakatarisana nemugwagwa akawanikwa.
Mushure mekunge Early Byzantine yasara yakawanikwa muna 2009 yakaendeswa kuSarayburnu muna 2010, sekurairwa neCultural Heritage Preservation Regional Board, kuchera kwakaenderera mberi. Munguva yebasa iri, nheyo dzezvivakwa kubva padanho rekutanga dzakafukunurwa, pamwe chete nemadziro enguva yeRoma kubva muzana remakore rechitatu-3 AD. Rusvingo urwu rune mitsara mishanu yematombo akachekwa, ane matanda ematanda pakati. Pedyo, imwe workshop ine madziro ematombo yakawanikwa. Nechepakati penzvimbo yacho, rusvingo rwokumabvazuva-kumadokero rwakagadzirwa nematombo ane uraswa nedhaka rwakafukunurwawo, rwakamira chinenge mita imwe mudenga nematombo akachekwa zvakanaka pamusoro. Kuchamhembe kwechidziro ichi, kwakaonekwa nzvimbo yakavezwa nematombo makuru ematombo, zvichiratidza kuvepo kweskweya kubva kuNguva yeRoma yekupedzisira. Mugero wemvura wematombo ane marara unofamba pakati penzvimbo yakarongwa nemadziro. Zvivakwa izvi zvakaendeswa kuSarayburnu muna 4 kuti dzidzivirire.
Tsvaga Archeopark pamwe ne Istanbul E-pass, iyo inopa mukana wepamusoro 110 yepamusoro zvinokwezva muguta, kusanganisira iyi yakasiyana nhoroondo nzvimbo. Zvisaririra paArcheopark, zvakafukunurwa panguva yekuchera pakati pa2006 na2012 sechikamu cheMarmaray Project, zvinoratidza zvimiro zveRoma neByzantine zvakatamiswa nekuchengetwa. Inowanikwa padhuze neProsphorion Harbour, zvimiro izvi zvinopa tarisiro yekare yeIstanbul yakapfuma yegungwa neyekutengesa. Iine migwagwa yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka, zvivakwa, uye nzira dzemvura, Archeopark chiratidzo cheguta rekare dhorobha. Ikozvino yakaunganidzwa zvakanaka muSarayburnu Park, izvi zvigadzirwa zvinotaurira nyaya yekushanduka kweIstanbul, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo inofanirwa-kushanya kune vanofarira nhoroondo.