Istanbul Archaeological Museum Inotungamirirwa Rwendo

E-pass yeIstanbul inosanganisira kupinda mahara uchitungamirirwa neIstanbul Archaeological Museum.

Istanbul Archaeology Museum, Turkey yekutanga museum, ine zvinopfuura miriyoni zvigadzirwa kubva kubudiriro yakabudirira munyika yose, kubva kuCaucasus kuenda kuAnatolia, uye Mesopotamia kuenda kuArabia.

Chii chinonzi Istanbul Archaeological Museum, uye Nei Yakakurumbira?

The Istanbul Archaeological Museum ndiyo imwe yemamiziyamu akakosha muTurkey, inogara muunganidzwa unoyevedza wezvigadzirwa zvechinyakare. Inowanikwa munharaunda yeSultanahmet yeIstanbul, padyo nenzvimbo dzakakosha senge Topkapi Palace uye Hagia Sophia. Iyo museum inozivikanwa nekuunganidza kwayo kwakakura kwezviuru zvemakore enhoroondo, kubva pamifananidzo yekare yeGreek neRoma kusvika kune zvigadzirwa kubva kuMesopotamian neAnatolian tsika. Iyo ine mukurumbira wekuchengetedza uye kuratidza zvinhu zvakakosha zvinotaurira nyaya dzebudiriro yakapfuura, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo inofanirwa kushanya kune vanofarira nhoroondo.

Nei Uchifanira Kushanyira Istanbul Archaeological Museum muIstanbul?

Kushanyira iyo Istanbul Archaeological Museum inopa mukana usingaenzaniswi wekuongorora nhoroondo yakapfuma yeTurkey. Iyo museum haingori imba yezvinoshamisa zvigadzirwa asi inopawo kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemagariro akaumba dunhu. Kunyangwe iwe uchifarira hunyanzvi hwekare, zvivakwa, kana tsika, miziyamu inoratidza kushanduka kwezvinhu izvi nekufamba kwenguva. Iyo yakakosha kumira kune chero munhu anoda kuongorora nhaka yeIstanbul nebasa rayo mukusimudzira nzanga dzekare.

Chii chinoita kuti Istanbul Archaeological Museum Imwe yeakanyanya kukosha muTurkey?

The Istanbul Archaeological Museum ndeimwe yeTurkey ine mukurumbira masangano nekuda kwekuunganidzwa kwayo kwakakura uye kwakasiyana. Inocherechedzwa nekuzvipira kwayo kuchengetedza zvigadzirwa zvinotora budiriro yakawanda, kusanganisira tsika dzechiGiriki, dzeRoma, nedzeOttoman. Chimwe chezvikonzero zvakakosha zvekukosha kwayo ndeyekutsvagisa kwekuchera matongo uye kuratidzwa, izvo zvinoratidzira chinzvimbo cheTurkey semharadzano pakati peEast uye West. Iyo museum zvakare musha kune vane mukurumbira Alexander Sarcophagus, chimedu chikuru cheunyanzvi chinorangarirwa sechimwe chezvinokosha zvikuru zvakawanwa muruzivo rwokuchera matongo rwekare.

Ndeapi Makiyi Akaunganidzwa paIstanbul Archaeological Museum?

The Istanbul Archaeological Museum inounganidza akawanda akakosha maunganidzwa, anosanganisira:

• Ancient Greek and Roman Artifacts: Inosanganisira zvivezwa zvinokatyamadza, zvinyorwa, uye zvinhu zvemazuva ese zvepasirese.
• Mesopotamian uye Anatolian Artifacts: Zviunganidzo izvi zvinomiririra magariro ekare anozivikanwa, anoratidza mahwendefa ecuneiform, midziyo yekare, uye maturusi ekare.
• Ottoman uye Islamic Artifacts: Miunganidzwa iyi inosanganisira zvinhu zvinobva kunyika dzechiIslam, zvakadai semachira, machira, uye zvinyorwa.
• Egypt Artifacts: Iyo museum inoratidzawo mummies yeEgipita, kusanganisira yakakurumbira Musoro waFarao kuvezwa.

Zviunganidzo izvi zvinopa maonero akazara etsika nemagariro zvakakanganisa dunhu kwemireniyumu.

Ndezvipi Zvinyanya Zvinonyanya Kuzivikanwa PaChiratidzo paIstanbul Archaeological Museum?

Zvimwe zvezvakanyanya kuzivikanwa zvigadzirwa mu Istanbul Archaeological Museum dzinosanganisira:

• Alexander Sarcophagus: Sarcophagus yakashongedzwa zvakapfuma kubva muzana ramakore rechina BC, ine mifananidzo yaAlexander Mukuru muhondo.
• Iyo Sarcophagus yeVakadzi Vanochema: Sarcophagus yakavezwa yakavezwa kubva kuAnatolia yekare.
• The Sumerian Tablet: Hwendefa recuneiform rekare reMesopotamia, rimwe remagwaro ekare kare anozivikanwa nevanhu.
• Egyptian Mummies: Iyo miziyamu ine muunganidzwa wezvicherwa zveEgypt nezvidhori, zvichiratidza hunyanzvi netsika yeimwe yemarudzi ekare pasi rose.

Zvigadzirwa izvi zvakakosha pakunzwisisa kubudirira kwehunyanzvi, zvematongerwo enyika, uye tsika dzenzanga dzakapfuura.

Iyo Istanbul Archaeological Museum Inoratidza Sei Zvemagariro Ekare?

The Istanbul Archaeological Museum inoratidza budiriro yekare kuburikidza nemusanganiswa wezviratidziro zvekuchera matongo, tsananguro dzakadzama, uye kuratidzwa kwekudyidzana. Chikamu chega chega chemuseum chakanyatso kucheneswa kuratidza kusimukira kwetsika, kubva kudzimba dzekare dzeNeolithic kusvika kubudiriro huru dzeMesopotamia, Egypt, Girisi, neRoma. Kuburikidza nekuunganidza kwayo, vashanyi vanogona kuona kuti hunyanzvi, chitendero, tekinoroji, uye nzanga zvakashanduka sei nekufamba kwenguva, zvichipa kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwekuti magariro ekare akakanganisa sei nyika yanhasi.

Iyo Istanbul Archaeological Museum Inoratidza Sei Iyo Yakapfuma Nhoroondo yeIstanbul?

Istanbul, yaimbozivikanwa seByzantium neConstantinople, ine nhoroondo refu uye yakaturikidzana iyo Istanbul Archaeological Museum inoratidzira kuburikidza nekuunganidzwa kwayo kwakasiyana. Zviratidziro zvemumyuziyamu zvinoratidza basa rehurongwa reIstanbul munhoroondo seguta guru reByzantine neOttoman Empires. Zvigadzirwa zvenguva dzakasiyana-siyana zvenhoroondo zvinoratidzira basa reguta senzvimbo inonyunguduka yetsika uko kwakasiyana budiriro. Iyo museum inotora shanduko yeguta, kubva kumidzi yaro yekare kusvika kune mukurumbira, ichipa vashanyi kutarisisa kwakadzama kukosha kwenhoroondo yeIstanbul.

Ndedzipi Nhoroondo Nguva uye Tsika Zvinomiririrwa muMuseum's Collections?

The collections at the Istanbul Archaeological Museum inobata zvakasiyana-siyana zvenguva dzenhoroondo netsika, kusanganisira:

• Ancient Anatolian Civilizations: Kubva kuvaHiti kuenda kune veFrigians, musemu yeAnatolian muunganidzwa inopa ruzivo rwekutanga tsika dzenharaunda.
• Antiquities dzechiGiriki neRoma: Miziyamu inoratidza zvinhu zvepasirese, zvinosanganisira zvivezwa zvechiGreek, mifananidzo yeRoma, uye zvinyorwa.
• Byzantine Art uye Artifacts: Iine zvidimbu zvakaita seByzantine mosaics uye frescoes, iyo museum inosimbisa basa reIstanbul semwoyo weByzantine Empire.
• Ottoman Art: Iyo miziyamu zvakare ine hunyanzvi hweOttoman uye zvigadzirwa, zvichijekesa humambo hwakaumba huzhinji hwekuzivikanwa kweguta.

Ko maArtifacts paIstanbul Archaeological Museum Anotaura Sei Nyaya yeAkare Anatolia?

The artifacts pa Istanbul Archaeological Museum inopa nhoroondo yakapfuma yeAnatolia yekare, imwe yenzvimbo dzekare dzepasi dzinogara dzichigarwa. Iko kuunganidza kunosanganisira zvinhu zvinotora kubva panguva yeNeolithic kusvika kuSimbi Zera, zvichiratidza shanduko yebudiriro yevanhu munzvimbo. Kuburikidza nezvishandiso zvekare, zviumbwa, zviumbwa, uye zviumbwa zvinovigwa, vashanyi vanogona kuronda kusimukira kwenharaunda dzakaoma kunzwisisa, kubva munharaunda dzekutanga dzekurima kusvika kuumambo hune simba sevaHiti. Iyo museum zvakare inosimbisa maitiro echitendero, hupenyu hwezuva nezuva, uye kubudirira kwehunyanzvi kweidzi tsika dzekare.

Chii Chaungatarisira Panguva Yekushanyira Istanbul Archaeological Museum?

Panguva yekushanya ku Istanbul Archaeological Museum, unogona kutarisira kunyura kwakadzama munyika yekare, uine zviratidziro zvakanyatsorongedzwa zvichiratidza zvinhu kubva kwakasiyana siyana. Iyo museum inopa chiitiko chinopfumisa nemaodhiyo madhairekitori anowanikwa mumitauro yakawanda, achikubvumidza kuti uongorore chimwe nechimwe chiratidziro zvakadzama. Uchakwanisa kuyemura zvivezwa zvakanaka, zvishongo zvakaoma kunzwisisa, zvinyorwa zvekare, nezvimwe. Mamiriro erunyararo emumuseum uye kuratidzwa kunofunga kunoita kuti ive inodzidzisa uye inonyudza chiitiko kune vese vashanyi.

Unogona Sei Kuita Yakanyanya Kushanya Kwako kuIstanbul Archaeological Museum?

Kuti uwane zvakanyanya kushanya kwako ku Istanbul Archaeological Museum, funga kuronga pachine nguva uye kugovera maawa mashoma kuti uongorore kuunganidzwa kwayo kwakakura. Tanga nezviratidziro zvikuru kuti uwane tarisiro yenhoroondo yemumyuziyamu, wobva wanyura mukati mezviunganidzwa zvaunofarira, zvakaita seEgypt kana Byzantine artifacts. Shandisa miziyamu multimedia madhairekitori kuti uwane kunzwisisa kwakapfuma kwezviratidziro. Usakanganwa kushanyira miziyamu yekunze magadheni, ayo ane zvidhori uye matongo ekare.

Iyo Istanbul Archaeological Museum Iri kupi?

The Istanbul Archaeological Museum iri mukati memoyo weIstanbul, mukati mekufamba chinhambwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvakadai se Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia, Uye Basilica Tangi. Iyo museum iri mukati sultanahmet, dunhu rine mukurumbira renhoroondo iro rinogara kune akawanda emaguta anoyevedza.

Ndezvipi Zvimwe Zvenhoroondo Zvinokwezva Zviri Pedyo neIstanbul Archaeological Museum?

The Istanbul Archaeological Museum inowanikwa zviri nyore padhuze nezvimwe zvakati wandei zvinofanirwa-kuona zvekare zvinokwezva, zvinosanganisira:

• Topkapi Palace: Iyo yaimbova imba yeumambo yeOttoman sultans, ikozvino museum ine zvinhu zvehumambo.
• Hagia Sophia: Inyanzvi yezvivakwa yakashanda sechechi, mosque, uye ikozvino museum.
• Basilica Tangi: Dziva rekare repasi pevhu remvura, rinopa zvisinganzwisisike kuona munguva yeByzantine.
• Bhuruu Mosque: Imwe yemamosque ane mukurumbira muIstanbul, inozivikanwa neayo anoshamisa mataira ebhuruu.

Izvi zvinokwezva zviri mukati mekufamba chinhambwe uye zvinogona kusanganiswa nyore kuita zuva rekuongorora.

Unogona Kubatanidza Kushanya Kwako kuIstanbul Archaeological Museum nemamwe maLandmark muSultanahmet?

Ehe, iwe unogona nyore kusanganisa kushanya kwako kune iyo Istanbul Archaeological Museum nedzimwe nzvimbo dziri pedyo mudunhu reSultanahmet. Sezvo mazhinji emasaiti eIstanbul anonyanya kuratidza ari mukati mepedyo, unogona kushanya Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia, ivo Bhuruu Mosque, Uye Basilica Tangi muzuva rimwe chete rakanaka. Nzvimbo yeSultanahmet yakapfuma mune zvenhoroondo zvinokwezva, uye iwe unogona kuronga rwendo rwekufamba rwunotora iwe kuburikidza nemazana emakore enhoroondo.

Ndiani aive nebasa rekuvakwa kweIstanbul Archaeology Museum?

Iyo Archaeological Museum ndechimwe chezvishoma zvimiro zvakavakwa zvakajeka semuseum munyika inova imwe yeIstanbul yakanakisa uye inoshamisa mienzaniso yeneo-classical architecture. Iyo pediment inoti 'Asar-Atika Museum' (Museum of Ancient Works) mumutauro weOttoman. Sultan II. Aldulhamid akanyora pa tughra. Kuratidza hukuru hukuru seIskender Tomb, Lycia Tomb, uye Tabnit Tomb, Kuchema Vakadzi Tomb, yakadonhedzwa muIstanbul kubva kuSidon King Necropolis kucherwa kwakaitwa naOsman Hamdi Bey muna 1887 na1888, chimiro chitsva chemuseum chaidiwa.

Istanbul Archaeology Museum Kuunganidza

Iyo Istanbul Archaeology Museums inobata muunganidzwa wakakura wezvinhu zvingangoita miriyoni imwe kubva kubudiriro, zvinosanganisira Asiriya, vaHeti, Egypt, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, uye Turkish civilizations, izvo zvakanyanya kukanganisa nhoroondo.

Iyo Istanbul Archaeology Museums zvakare iri pakati pemamyuziyamu gumi epamusoro pasi rose uye yekutanga muTurkey maererano nedhizaini, kumisikidzwa, uye mashandisirwo sechimiro chemuseum.

Chivanze uye magadheni paIstanbul Archaeology Museums akadzikama uye akanaka. Mavakirwo uye zvimiro zvemamuseum zvinokatyamadza zvakaenzana.

Iyo Museum of the Ancient Orient (Eski Sark Eserler Muzesi), iyo Archaeology Museum (Arkeoloji Muzesi), uye Tiled Pavilion (Cinili Kosk) ndizvo zvitatu zvakakosha zvikamu zveiyo yakaoma. Aya mamuseum ane mutungamiriri wemuseum, muimbi, uye anochera matongo Osman Hamdi Bey yekupedzisira-yemakore gumi nemapfumbamwe ekuunganidzwa kwemuzinda. Iyo yakaoma inowanikwa nyore nekudzika chikomo kubva kuTopkapi's First Court kana kukwira kubva kugedhi guru reGulhane Park.

Museum of the Ancient Orient

Paunopinda mumuseum complex, yekutanga chivako kuruboshwe ndiyo Museum of the Ancient Orient. Chimiro cha1883 chinoratidza zvigadzirwa zvechiArab nyika isati yatanga chiIslam, Mesopotamia (zvino iraq), Egypt, uye Anatolia (kunyanya humambo hwevaHiti). Usakanganwa kuona:

• Chimiro chemuHiti cheChibvumirano chekare cheKadheshi (1269) pakati pehumambo hweIjipita nevaHiti.
• Gedhi reIshtar rekare reBhabhironi, richidzokera pakutonga kwaNebhukadhinezari.
• Iyo glazed zvidhinha mapaneru anoratidza mhuka dzakasiyana.

Archaeology Museum

Ichi chikuru neoclassical chimiro, icho chaive chiri kuvakwa patsva patashanyira, chiri kune mhiri kwechivanze chakazadzwa nembiru kubva kuMuseum of the Ancient Orient. Iine muunganidzwa wakakura wezvidhori zvekare uye sarcophagi uye inoratidza yekare stanbul, Byzantium, uye nhoroondo yeTurkey.

Sarcophagi kubva kunzvimbo dzakadai semambo Necropolis yeSidhoni, yakacherwa naOsman Hamdi Bey muna 1887, ndezvimwe zvezvinhu zvakakosha zveMusemu. Vakadzi Vanochema Sarcophaguses havafanirwe kupotsa.

Iyo Museum yekumusoro bapiro inosanganisira yakakura muunganidzwa weanthropoid sarcophagi kubva kuSidhoni uye sarcophagi kubva kuSyria, Tesaronika, Rebhanoni, uye Efeso (Efes). The stelae nemabhokisi, kubva munenge AD 140 uye 270, anoratidzwa mumakamuri matatu. Iyo Samara Sarcophagus kubva kuKonya (3rd yezana remakore AD.) inomira pakati pe sarcophagi nemakumbo ayo emabhiza anobatanidza uye makerubhi anoseka. Imba yekupedzisira muchikamu ichi inoratidzira Roman floor mosaics uye yekare Anatolian architecture.

Tiled Pavilion

Iyi pavilion yakanaka, yakavakwa muna 1472 pasi pemurairo waMehmet Mukundi, ndiyo yekupedzisira yezvivakwa zvemu museum. Mushure mekupiswa kweberere rekare muna 1737, Sultan Abdul Hamit i (1774–89) akavaka imwe nyowani ine makoramu gumi nemana emarble panguva yekutonga kwake (14–1774).

Kubva mukupera kwemazera epakati kusvika pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, Seljuk, Anatolian, uye Ottoman mataira nedhakamiki zvairatidzwa. uyezve, muunganidzwa une iznik tiles kubva pakati pe14th kusvika pakati pe1700s mazana emakore, apo guta raizivikanwa nekugadzira mataira epasirese ane mavara akanaka. Iyo yakanakisa mihrab kubva kuIbrahim Bey imaret muKaraman, yakavakwa muna 1432, inoonekwa paunongosvika kukamuri yepakati.