Updated Date : 17.03.2022
Golden Horn Istanbul inoparadzanisawo rutivi rweEurope rweIstanbul kuguta rekare neguta idzva. Zita rayo rinouya sechiedza chezuva chegoridhe chinoratidza pamvura, uye inonzi Goridhe Nyanga, uye mativi ekare nemapaki akaipoteredza mazuva ano.
Nzvimbo yeGolden Horn
Iri padyo neGalata Bridge neSpice Market uko iwe uchaona zvikepe zvinokusvitsa iwe kuzvitsuwa zvemachinda uye kudivi reAsia reIstanbul. Nzvimbo iri padivi perwizi ingave nzvimbo yakanaka yekuti iwe unzwe kunyura kwezuva kwakanaka.
Kudzivirirwa kweGoridhe Nyanga
Nyanga yeGoridhe yakateedzera basa rakakosha mukushanduka kweIstanbul sechiteshi chezvikepe uye chakachengetedzwa zvinoshamisa, uye kazhinji yakatarisana nekurwiswa sezvo yaive isina mafungu. Nokudaro, Umambo hweByzantine hwakagadzira muzinda wahwo panzvimbo yahwo yakareba.
Kuti vadzivirire guta pakurwisa kunouraya kwemauto emugungwa, dzimwe nzira dzinoverengeka dzokuchengetedza dzakatanga kuitwa kuvaka rusvingo mujinga memhenderekedzo. Kuisa ngetani huru yesimbi kubva kuConstantinople kuenda kuGalata Bridge yaive yechipiri chiyero chekuchengetedza. Kusvika parizvino, cheni yakadamburwa kana kuvhiringidzwa katatu chete. Kekutanga yakaitika muzana remakore rechi10, kechipiri zvakaitika muna 1204, uye kechitatu muna 1453.
Pashure peConstantinople Conquest muna 1453, boka guru revaJudha, vaGiriki, vaArmenia, vatengesi vokuItaly, uye vamwe vasiri maMuslim vakaonekwa. Somugumisiro, Nyanga yeGoridhe yakaita basa rinokosha mukuvandudzwa kweguta. Panguva yekutengeserana, ngarava dzaiwanzoburitsa zvinhu paGoridhe Horn kwemazana emakore. Zvino zvishoma nezvishoma mafekitori uye chikamu cheindasitiri chinomutsa uye zvinosiririsa kuti kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri kwakavewo nebasa mukusvibisa mvura yeGoridhe Nyanga.
Mazuva ano, dambudziko rekusvibisa rakagadziriswa sezvo ngarava dzinoburuka muGungwa reMarmara.
Southern Shore yeGoridhe Nyanga
Pane zvakawanda zvekuita paunenge uchishanyira Goridhe Nyanga. Asi, kutanga, unogona kuona Eminonu nzvimbo, kwaunogona kushanyira Spice Bazaar uye Yeni Mosque. Zvadaro, hauzoda kupotsa kushanyira Fener neBalat nzvimbo sezvo ine nhoroondo yekare. Fener naBalat ndedzimwe dzenzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzevashanyi uko mazuva ano inozivikanwa nevashanyi uye nevagari venzvimbo. Eyup uye Sutluce nharaunda inogona zvakare kukufadza iwe ipapo pamhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba kweIstanbul's Golden Horn.
Northern Shore yeGoridhe Nyanga
Haskoy nharaunda inzvimbo yekushanyira ine nhaka yekare uye nhoroondo. Iwe unogona zvakare kuona iyo transport museum ipapo. Nzvimbo yeKasimpasa inouya nemudunhu reGalata, uye inozivikanwa neAyanlikavak Pavilion. Iyi inozivikanwa senzvimbo yekuzorora yemadzimambo panguva yeByzantine Period. Mhenderekedzo yekuchamhembe yenyanga yegoridhe inotanga neKarakoy neGalata nzvimbo.
Kuvaka Mabhiriji
Golden Horn Istanbul yakanga isina chero bhiriji kusvika muzana ramakore rechi 19. Panzvimbo pezvo, zvikepe zviduku zvakashandiswa kubetsera nokuda kwokufambisa pakati pemhenderekedzo mbiri. Galata Bridge ndiyo yekutanga kuvakwa, uye inobatanidza parizvino Karakoy neEminonu. Galata Bridge yakavakwa katatu, kamwe muna 1845 uye zvakare muna 1912 uye pakupedzisira muna 1993. Pashure pacho, yechipiri Unkapani Bridge yakavakwa kuti idzore kuyerera kwemotokari huru pakati peBeyoglu neSarachane. Zambuko rechitatu rinonzi Halic Bridge panobva mugwagwa mukuru.
Izwi Rokupedzisira
Goridhe Nyanga yaimbova nzvimbo yekutengesa yeIstanbul yekare, uye vashanyi vazhinji vanoshanyira Golden Horn muIstanbul. Yakaramba iri chiteshi chengarava chikuru cheguta kwemazana emakore. Saka shanyira Goridhe Nyanga uye uwanewo mukana wekuona kunyura kwezuva kwakanaka parwizi.