Istanbul E-pass inosanganisira iyo Hagia Sophia Outer Kushanya Kushanya neanotaura Chirungu nyanzvi Inotungamira. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ndapota tarisa "Hours & Meeting". Kupinda mumuseum kuchave nekuwedzera 25 Euros mubhadharo unogona kutengwa zvakananga pamusuwo wemuseum.
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Mazuva evhiki |
Tour Times |
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Muvhuro |
09:00, 10:00, 11:00, 14:00 |
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Chipiri |
10:15, 11:30, 13:00, 14:30 |
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Chitatu |
09:00, 10:15, 14:30, 16:00 |
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China |
09:00, 10:15, 12:00, 13:45, 16:45 |
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Chishanu |
09:00, 10:45, 14:30, 16:30 |
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Mugovera |
09:00, 10:15, 11:00, 13:45, 15:00 |
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Svondo |
09:00, 10:15, 11:00, 13:45, 15:00, 16:30 |
Hagia Sophia weIstanbul
Fungidzira chivako chakamira panzvimbo imwe chete kwemakore 1500, temberi yokutanga yezvitendero zviviri. Dzimbahwe rechiKristudhomu cheOrthodox uye mosque yekutanga muIstanbul. Yakavakwa mukati memakore mashanu chete. Dome rayo raive yakakura dome ne 55.60 kureba uye 31.87 madhayamita kwemakore 800 munyika. Mifananidzo yezvitendero padivi nepadivi. Nzvimbo yekutonga yeVatongi veRoma. Yaiva nzvimbo yekusangana yaSultan nevanhu vake. Ndiyo ine mukurumbira Hagia Sophia weIstanbul.
Hagia Sophia anovhura nguvai?
Inovhurwa mazuva ese pakati pe09:00 - 19:00.
Pane here mari yekupinda kuHagia Sophia Mosque?
Hongu zviripo. Mari yekupinda ndeye 25 Euro pamunhu.
Hagia Sophia iri kupi?
Iri pakati peguta rekare. Zviri nyore kuwana nezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji.
Kubva kumahotera eguta rekare; Tora T1 tram kuenda sultanahmet tram station. Kubva ipapo zvinotora 5 minutes kufamba kuti usvike ikoko.
Kubva kuTaksim hotels; Tora iyo funicular (F1 mutsara) kubva kuTaksim Square kuenda Kabatas. Kubva ipapo, tora T1 tram kuenda sultanahmet tram station. Iko 2-3 maminetsi kufamba kubva pachiteshi chetram kusvika ipapo.
Kubva kuSultanahmet Hotels; Iri mukati mekufamba chinhambwe kubva kumahotera mazhinji munzvimbo yeSultanahmet.
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kushanyira Hagia Sophia uye ndeipi nguva yakanaka?
Unogona kushanyira mukati me15-20 maminetsi uri wega. Kushanya kunotungamirirwa kunotora anenge maminetsi makumi matatu kubva kunze. Pane zvakawanda zvidiki zvidiki muchivakwa ichi. Sezvo iri kushanda semosque izvozvi, munhu anofanirwa kuziva nezvenguva dzekunamata. Mangwanani-ngwanani ingava nguva yakanaka kwazvo yekushanya ikoko.
Hagia Sophia Nhoroondo
Vazhinji vevafambi vanosanganisa vane mukurumbira Bhuruu Mosque pamwe naHagia Sophia. Kusanganisira iyo Topkapi Palace, imwe yenzvimbo dzakashanyirwa zvakanyanya muIstanbul, izvi zvivakwa zvitatu zviri paUNESCO's heritage list. Kuve zvakapesana kune mumwe nemumwe, musiyano unonyanya kukosha pakati pezvivakwa izvi nhamba yemaminarets. Minareti ishongwe iri padivi pemusikiti. Chinangwa chikuru cheshongwe iyi kuita kudanwa kumunamato mumazuva ekare pamberi pemakrofoni system. Iyo mosque yebhuruu ine 6 minarets. Hagia Sophia ane 4 minarets. Kunze kwenhamba yeminareti, mumwe musiyano inhoroondo. Blue Mosque chivakwa cheOttoman. Hagia Sophia mukuru pane Blue Mosque uye chivakwa cheRoma. Musiyano ungangoita makore 1100.
Chivako chine mazita akati wandei. VaTurkey vanodana chivakwa ichi Ayasofya. MuChirungu, zita rechivako ndiSt. Sophia. Zita iri rinokonzera mamwe matambudziko. Vazhinji vanofunga kuti kune mutsvene ane zita rekuti Sophia uye zita rinobva kwaari. Asi zita rekutanga rechivako ndiHagia Sophia. Zita rinobva muchiGiriki chekare. Chirevo cheHagia Sophia muchiGiriki chekare ndicho Uchenjeri hwaMwari. Kukumikidzwa kwekereke kwaive kuna Jesu Kristu. Asi zita rekutanga rekereke raive Megalo Ecclesia. Chechi Hombe kana Chechi yeMega ndiro raive zita rechivakwa chekutanga. Sezvo iyi yaive yepakati chechi yeOrthodox Christianity, kune yakanaka mienzaniso yemamosaic mukati mechivako. Imwe yemifananidzo iyi inoratidza Justinian wekutanga, achiratidzira modal yechechi, uye Constantine Mukuru achipa modal yeguta kuna Jesu naMaria. Iyi yaive tsika muNguva yeRoma. Kana mambo akaodha chivako, mufananidzo wake wemosaic unofanirwa kuve wakashongedza kuvaka. Kubva kuOttoman Era, kune akawanda emabasa akanaka ecalligraphy. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa mazita matsvene muIslam akashongedza chivakwa kwemakore anenge 1. Imwezve ndeye graffiti, inobva muzana remakore rechi150. Mumwe murwi weViking anonzi Haldvan anonyora zita rake mune imwe yemakamuri ari pauriri hwechipiri hweHagia Sophia. Iri zita richiri kuoneka mudura repamusoro rechivako.
Munhoroondo, kwaive ne3 Hagia Sophias. Constantine Mukuru akapa hurongwa hwekereke yekutanga muzana ramakore rechina AD, mushure mekunge azivisa Istanbul seguta guru reHumambo hweRoma. Aida kuratidza mbiri yechitendero chitsva. Nechikonzero ichocho, chechi yekutanga yaive zvakare chivakwa chikuru. Sezvo chechi yaiva chechi yemapuranga, yekutanga yakaparadzwa panguva yemoto.
Sezvo kereke yekutanga yakaparadzwa mukati memoto, Theodosius II akaraira kereke yechipiri. Kuvaka kwakatanga muzana ramakore re5 uye chechi yakaputswa panguva yeNika Riots muzana ramakore rechitanhatu.
Kuvaka kwokupedzisira kwakatanga mugore ra532 ndokupera muna 537. Munguva pfupi yemakore mashanu okuvaka, chivako chacho chakatanga kushanda sechechi. Mamwe marekodhi anoti vanhu 5 10,000 vakashanda mukuvaka kuti vakwanise kupedza munguva pfupi. Vagadziri vezvivakwa vese vaibva kumadokero kweTurkey. Isidorus weMiletos uye Anthemius weTralles.
Mushure mekuvakwa kwayo, chivakwa chakashanda sechechi kusvika kuOttoman Era. Humambo hweOttoman hwakakunda guta reIstanbul muna 1453. Sultan Mehmed Mukundi akapa murairo wekuti Hagia Sophia ashanduke kuita mosque. Sekurayira kwaSultani, vakafukidza zviso zvemifananidzo yakavezwa mukati meimba. Vakawedzera minarets uye Mihrab itsva (nzira yekuMakkah muSaudi Arabia nhasi). Kusvika panguva yerepublic, chivako ichi chakashanda semusikiti. Muna 1935 iyi mosque ine nhoroondo yakashanduka kuita miziyamu ine hurongwa hweparamende. Zviso zvemosaic zvakavhurwa imwezve nguva. Muchikamu chakanakisa chenyaya, mukati memusikiti, munhu anogona achiri kuona zviratidzo zvezvitendero zviviri padivi-padivi. Inzvimbo yakanaka yekunzwisisa kushivirira uye kubatana.
Mugore ra2020, chivakwa ichi, kwenguva yekupedzisira, chakatanga kushanda semosque. Kufanana nemusikiti wese muTurkey, vashanyi vanogona kushanyira chivakwa pakati pemunamato wemangwanani nehusiku. Iyo yekupfeka kodhi yakafanana kune ese mamosque muTurkey. Madzimai anoda kuvhara vhudzi uye anofanira kupfeka masiketi marefu kana matirauzi asina kusimba. Gentlemen havagoni kupfeka zvikabudura zvakakwirira kupfuura mabvi level. Munguva yemyuziyamu, minamato yakanga isingabvumirwi, asi zvino munhu upi noupi anoda kunamata anogona kupinda ndokuita saizvozvo munguva dzokunamatira.
Izwi Rokupedzisira
Paunenge uri muIstanbul, uchishaya kushanyira Hagia Sophia, chishamiso chenhoroondo, chimwe chinhu chauchazodemba gare gare. Hagia Sophia haisi chiyeuchidzo chete asi chinomiririra tsika dzakasiyana dzechitendero. Hune kukosha kukuru kuti chitendero chose chaida kuva nacho. Kumira pasi pemakuva echivako chine simba chakadaro kuchakuendesa kurwendo runoremekedzwa rwenhoroondo. Kuwanikwa kwezvikomborero zvinoshamisa nekutanga rwendo rwako rwakakura nekutenga Istanbul E-pass.