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Istanbul Archaeology Museums, Turkey yekutanga museum, ine zvinopfuura miriyoni zvigadzirwa kubva kubudiriro yakabudirira munyika yose, kubva kuCaucasus kuenda kuAnatolia, uye Mesopotamia kuenda kuArabia.
Nhoroondo yeArchaeological Museum muIstanbul
Imperial Museum, iyo inogara zvinhu zvekuchera matongo zvakawanikwa kubva kune yakavakidzana nayo Hagia Irene Church, yakatangwa muna 1869. The Museum yakabva yatamira kune chivako chikuru (Archaeology Museum), iyo yakavakwa nemugadziri ane mukurumbira Alexander Vallaury, uye akatora fomu yazvino nekuvakwa kwezvikamu zvekubatsira pakati pe1903 ne1907.
Izvi zvakatariswa naOsman Hamdi Bey, maneja weImperial Museum uye mupendi anozivikanwa ane mufananidzo we "Tortoise Trainer" uri kuratidzwa paPera Museum.
Alexandre Vallaury akarongawo iyo Museum of the Ancient Orient chimiro, yakapedzwa muna 1883 naOsman Hamdi Bey.
Muna 1472, Fatih Sultan Mehmed akarayira kuti Tiled Pavilion ivakwe. Ndicho chete chivakwa muIstanbul chine Seljuks-maitiro ekuvaka.
Ndiani aive nebasa rekuvakwa kweIstanbul Archaeology Museum?
Iyo Archaeological Museum ndechimwe chezvishoma zvimiro zvakavakwa zvakajeka semuseum munyika inova imwe yeIstanbul yakanakisa uye inoshamisa mienzaniso yeneo-classical architecture. Iyo pediment inoti 'Asar-Atika Museum' (Museum of Ancient Works) mumutauro weOttoman. Sultan II. Aldulhamid akanyora pa tughra. Kuratidza hukuru hukuru seIskender Tomb, Lycia Tomb, uye Tabnit Tomb, Kuchema Vakadzi Tomb, yakadonhedzwa muIstanbul kubva kuSidon King Necropolis kucherwa kwakaitwa naOsman Hamdi Bey muna 1887 na1888, chimiro chitsva chemuseum chaidiwa.
Mugadziri weIstanbul Archaeology Museum
Alexandre Vallaury, mugadziri wezvivakwa zveFrance, ndiye aitarisira dhizaini yeArchaeological Museum. Pakati pa1897 na1901, Vallaury yakavaka yakanaka Neo-Classical chimiro.
Nezvimiro, zvaakagadzira paHistorical Peninsula uye Bosphorus mahombekombe, Alexandre Vallaury akabatsira mukuvaka kweIstanbul. Uyu mugadziri ane chipo akagadzirawo Pera Palas Hotel uye Ahmet Afif Pasha Mansion paBosphorus.
Istanbul Archaeology Museum Kuunganidza
Iyo Istanbul Archaeology Museums inobata muunganidzwa wakakura wezvinhu zvingangoita miriyoni imwe kubva kubudiriro, zvinosanganisira Asiriya, vaHeti, Egypt, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, uye Turkish civilizations, izvo zvakanyanya kukanganisa nhoroondo.
Iyo Istanbul Archaeology Museums zvakare iri pakati pemamyuziyamu gumi epamusoro pasi rose uye yekutanga muTurkey maererano nedhizaini, kumisikidzwa, uye mashandisirwo sechimiro chemuseum.
Chivanze uye magadheni paIstanbul Archaeology Museums akadzikama uye akanaka. Mavakirwo uye zvimiro zvemamuseum zvinokatyamadza zvakaenzana.
Iyo Museum of the Ancient Orient (Eski Sark Eserler Muzesi), iyo Archaeology Museum (Arkeoloji Muzesi), uye Tiled Pavilion (Cinili Kosk) ndizvo zvitatu zvakakosha zvikamu zveiyo yakaoma. Aya mamuseum ane mutungamiriri wemuseum, muimbi, uye anochera matongo Osman Hamdi Bey yekupedzisira-yemakore gumi nemapfumbamwe ekuunganidzwa kwemuzinda. Iyo yakaoma inowanikwa nyore nekudzika chikomo kubva kuTopkapi's First Court kana kukwira kubva kugedhi guru reGulhane Park.
Museum of the Ancient Orient
Paunopinda mumuseum complex, yekutanga chivako kuruboshwe ndiyo Museum of the Ancient Orient. Chimiro cha1883 chinoratidza zvinhu zvakabva kunyika yechiArabi isati yasvika, Mesopotamia (yava kunzi Iraq), Egypt, neAnatolia (kunyanya humambo hwevaHiti). Usakanganwa kuona:
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Chimiro chemuHiti cheChibvumirano chekare cheKadheshi (1269) pakati pehumambo hweIjipita nevaHiti.
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Gedhi rekare reBhabhironi raIshtar, rinodzokera shure kukutonga kwaNebhukadnezari II.
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Iyo glazed zvidhinha mapaneru anoratidza mhuka dzakasiyana.
Archaeology Museum
Ichi chikuru neoclassical chivakwa, icho chaive chiri kuvakwa patsva patashanyira, chiri kune mhiri kwechivanze chakazadzwa nembiru kubva kuMuseum of the Ancient Orient. Iine muunganidzwa wakakura wezvidhori zvekare uye sarcophagi uye inoratidza Istanbul yekare, Byzantium, uye nhoroondo yeTurkey.
Sarcophagi kubva kunzvimbo dzakadai seImperial Necropolis yeSidhoni, yakacherwa naOsman Hamdi Bey muna 1887, ndezvimwe zvezvinhu zvakakosha zveMusemu. Vakadzi Vanochema Sarcophaguses havafanirwe kupotsa.
Iyo Museum yekumusoro bapiro inosanganisira yakakura muunganidzwa weanthropoid sarcophagi kubva kuSidhoni uye sarcophagi kubva kuSyria, Tesaronika, Rebhanoni, uye Efeso (Efes). The stelae nemabhokisi, kubva munenge AD 140 uye 270, anoratidzwa mumakamuri matatu. Iyo Samara Sarcophagus kubva kuKonya (3rd yezana remakore AD.) inomira pakati pe sarcophagi nemakumbo ayo emabhiza anobatanidza uye makerubhi anoseka. Imba yekupedzisira muchikamu ichi inoratidzira Roman floor mosaics uye yekare Anatolian architecture.
Tiled Pavilion
Iyi pavilion yakanaka, yakavakwa muna 1472 pasi pemurairo waMehmet Mukundi, ndiyo yekupedzisira yezvivakwa zvemu museum. Mushure mekupiswa kwebiravira rekare muna 1737, Sultan Abdul Hamit I (1774–89) akavaka imwe nyowani ine makoramu gumi nemana emarble panguva yekutonga kwake (14–1774).
Kubva mukupera kwemazera epakati kusvika pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, Seljuk, Anatolian, uye Ottoman mataira nedhakamiki zvairatidzwa. Pamusoro pezvo, muunganidzwa uyu une Iznik mataira kubva pakati pe14th kusvika pakati pe1700s mazana emakore, apo guta raizivikanwa nekugadzira mataira epasirese ane mavara akanaka. Iyo yakanakisa mihrab kubva kuIbrahim Bey Imaret muKaraman, yakavakwa muna 1432, inoonekwa paunosvika pakamuri yepakati.
Istanbul Archaeology Museum Entrance Fee
Kubva muna 2023, mutengo wekupinda weIstanbul Archaeology Museum i100 Turkish Liras. Kuvana vari pasi pemakore masere, kupinzwa mahara.
Izwi Rokupedzisira
Iyo Istanbul Archaeological Museums muunganidzwa une mukurumbira wemamyuziyamu akakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu. Iyo Tiled Kiosk Museum, iyo Archaeological Museum, uye Museum of Ancient Oriental Works, iyo Istanbul Archaeological Museum, Turkey inonyanya kukosha miziyamu, inogara mamirioni akati wandei ezvigadzirwa kubva kubudiriro dzakawanda dzinotakurwa kubva kumatunhu eumambo.