Istanbul E-pass inosanganisira yeTopkapi Palace Museum Harem chikamu chekupinda tikiti ine Audio dhairekitori. Ingotarisa QR kodhi yako pamusuwo uye pinda. Iyo yekuteerera inotungamira iripo; muchiRungu, chiRussian, chiSpanish, chiArabic, chiGerman, chiFrench, chiItalian, chiPutukezi, chiDutch, chiJapan, chiPersian, chiChinese, uye chiKorean.
Harem izwi rechiArabic rinoreva kuti "kurambidzwa" kuChirungu. Harem yaisangova imba yekutandarira, kusiyana nevanhu vazhinji vanoda kutenda. Kunze kwengomwa dzairinda nzvimbo, nzvimbo yaSultan nevanakomana vake yakavanda nokudaro yaingopiwa vamwe varume vose. Ukuwo madzimai aingopindawo zvake. Pakanga pasisina nzira yekubuda nayo kana wava mukati.
Iyo Harem yaive labyrinth yemakamuri anosvika mazana matatu akashongedzwa nemataira akabatanidzwa nezvivanze nemagadheni echitubu, akavakwa mukupera kwezana ramakore rechigumi nematanhatu. Vanopfuura 300 vakadzi vechikadzi, vana nengomwa vakaitumidza musha (kana kuti jeri) pakakwirira.
Nemhaka yokuti Islam yairambidza huranda hwevaMuslim, vakadzi vazhinji vevakadzi vaiva vaKristu kana vaJudha, vazhinji vavo vakapiwa sezvipo nevane simba nevakuru. Vasikana vanobva kuCircassia, iyo yava kunzi Georgia neArmenia, vainyanya kukosheswa nokuda kwokunaka kwavo kunoshamisa.
Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent, mudzimai wake Hurrem Sultan, nemhuri yavo kuenda kuHarem yeTopkapi Palace vakatanga chivakwa ichi chakasimba uye sangano, rakavanzwa kuseri kwemadziro marefu kubva kuSelamlik (Selamlique) nezvimwe zvivanze mumuzinda. Pakupedzisira, pashure pemakore akawanda echinjo nokuwedzerwa, dzimba dzokugara dzeHarem dzakanga dzichikura zvishoma nezvishoma muchivanze chechipiri nokuseri kwemba.
Makamuri, mabhati, uye mamosque muTopkapi Palace Harem Chikamu
Akapoteredza makamuri mazana mana, mabhati mapfumbamwe, mamosque maviri, chipatara, mawadhi, uye yekuwachira mbatya zvinogona kuwanikwa muzvivanze, zvakapindwa nemasuo emagedhi ane mabharaki, makamuri, makioski, uye zvivakwa zvebasa. Iyo Harem yakashongedzwa neKutahya neIznik mataira uye ndeimwe yeakanakisa zvikamu zvemuzinda.
"Iyo Privy Chamber yeMurad III," chimwe chezvimiro zvekutanga zveOttoman architecture, basa guru raMimar Sinan, "The Privy Chamber of Ahmed III, inozivikanwawo seFruit Room. Ndiwo mumwe wemienzaniso yakanakisa yeThe Tulip Era yakagadzira. gadheni remaruva mhedzisiro, uye "The Twin Kiosk / Apartments of the Crown Prince," inozivikanwa nemukati matsime, ndezvimwe zvezvivakwa zvinonyanya kushamisa zveHarem.
Mukova Mukuru, Dare reVarongo, Imba yeImperial, Imba yaMai Mambokadzi, Iyo Sultan naMambokadzi yekugezera yaAmai, Ruvanze rwevaFavorites, Iwo maWadhi eTressed Halberdiers, Imba yePipe, uye Iyo yekugezera yeTressed Halberdiers iri pakati. dzimwe nzvimbo dzinofanirwa kuona muTopkapi Palace Harem Chikamu.
Mukati meTopkapi Palace Harem
Nehurombo, mashoma emakamuri angangoita mazana mana anowanikwa kune veruzhinji muTopkapi Palace Harem chikamu. Somuenzaniso, Gedhi Rengoro (Arabalar Kapisi) rinotungamirira kuDome rine Makapu (Dolapli Kubbe), kamuri rakazara nemasherufu uye makabhati umo ngomwa dzaichengeta zviito zvavo.
Chivanze cheNgomwa chinosvikwa kuburikidza neImba yeAblution Fountain (Sadirvanli Sofa), imba yekupinda yeHarem yechokwadi inorindwa nengomwa. Dzimba dzavo dzinogona kuonekwa kuruboshwe, kuseri kwembiru yemarble. Unogona kuwana mukuru ngomwa's (Kiler Agasi) furati padyo nemhedziso.
Rwendo rwacho rwunobva rwapinda muChivanze cheVarongo kupfuura mabhati eHaremu, umo varongo vaigezera nokurara, uye Mukoto weVarongo, umo varongo vaiisa ndiro dzevarongo pamakaunda pedyo nomukoto. MuHarem, ichi ndicho chivanze chidiki kwazvo.
Rwendo urwu runoenderera mberi kuenda kuImperial Hall (Hunkar Sofasi) mushure mekupfuura nekugezera kwaSultan naMambokadzi Amai (Hunkar ve Valide Hamamlar). Ndiyo dhome hombe muHarem, iyo yakashanda senzvimbo yekuunganidzira Sultan nevakadzi vake yekunakidzwa uye yakakosha kugamuchira. Sultan achange achiona mhemberero kubva pachigaro chake chegoridhe.
Mushure mezvo, rwendo rwunoenda kuCrown Prince's Twin Kiosk (Cifte Kasirlar) kana Apartments (Veliaht Dairesi). Neuriri hwadzo hwakanaka hwematairi hweIznik, dzimba dzepachivande dzemuchinda wekorona ndimo maaigara ari ega uye akadzidziswa Harem.
Iyo Favorites 'Courtyard uye Apartments (Gozdeler Dairesi) ndiyo inotevera kumira. Kuti uwane dziva rekushambira, famba uchienda kumucheto kwechivanze. Pakupedzisira, Valide Sultan's Courtyard neGolden Road (Altinyol) inotenderedza mbiri dzekupedzisira. Sultan aimbopfuura nemukoridho iyi kuti asvike kuHarem. Sultan anonzi akakanda mari yegoridhe yevarongo pasi.
Topkapi Palace Sultan Kamuri
Imwe yemakamuri aiyevedza kwazvo mumuzinda uyu yaive Valide Sultan Room. Amai vaSultan ndivo vaive munhu wechipiri ane masimba mudare uye vaive nesimba paari. Uyezve, Valide Sultan aitonga nyika apo Sultan nemurume wake wekurudyi, Grand Vizier, vaive muhondo. Izvi zvakaita kuti ave nechinzvimbo chakakosha musimba rehurumende.
Munguva dzenguva munhoroondo yeOttoman apo vana madzimambo vakakwira pachigaro, kukosha kweValide Sultan kwakakura. Kufanana nemukadzi waSultan Suleiman Hurrem Sultan, vakadzi vakasimba vanogonawo kuita sarudzo dzakawanda mukutonga.
Topkapi Palace Museum Matikiti
Topkapi Palace Museum inoda 1200 Turkish Lira mubhadharo wekubvumidzwa pamunhu. Pamutengo we500 Turkish Lira, munhu wega wega anofanirwa kubhadhara imwe mari yekushanyira Harem. Vana vari pasi pemakore matanhatu vanobvumirwa mahara. Istanbul E-pass inopa vashanyi mvumo yekubvumidzwa mahara.
Izwi Rokupedzisira
Kwemazana emakore, nhengo dzeOttoman Dynasty uye vakadzi vepamusoro-kirasi veHarem vaigara mufurati reHarem, umo maSultan aigara nemhuri dzavo pachivande. Yakashanda sechikoro zvakare, iine seti yayo yemitemo uye hierarchy. Iyo Imperial Harem yeTopkapi Palace yakakosha pakuvaka kwayo uye inomiririra masitaera kubva ku16th kusvika 19th century.