Updated Date : 12.12.2023
Nekukurumidza kusvika nhasi, uko Maiden's Tower inokwezva nerunako ruchangobva kudzorerwa. Uine Istanbul E-pass iri muruoko, svetuka mutsara wetikiti uye pe mune iyi nhoroondo inoshamisa. Ngano dzinoungira nekufamba kwenguva, uye Maiden's Tower inomira sechiratidzo chekare cheIstanbul chine simba, chakagadzirira kuongororwa mukubwinya kwayo kwese.
Makoronike eMaiden’s Tower
The Maiden's Tower, ine nhoroondo yakapfuma inodzokera kuzana remakore rechi5 A.D., yakave nekushandurwa kwakasiyana-siyana kwemazana emakore. Pakutanga yaishanda seposvo pachitsuwa chiduku, shongwe yakavakwa neBlack Sea kuti iongorore ngarava nokutora mitero.
Muzana ramakore rechi 12, Emperor Manuel I Komnenas akasimbisa chitsuwa ichi neshongwe yekudzivirira, yakabatanidzwa necheni kune imwe pedyo neMangana Monastery. Cheni iyi yakafambisa kufamba kwechikepe kuburikidza neBosphorus.
Zvichitevera kukunda muna 1453, Mehmet Mukundi akashandura nzvimbo yacho kuita nhare, akamisa boka revarindi. Tsika yekuridza mehter manheru uye mambakwedza, pamwe chete nekupfura pfuti panguva dzezviitiko zvakakosha, yakavamba.
Pakati pe1660 na1730, basa reshongwe rakashanduka pasi peSultan Ahmed III's Grand Vizier, zvichiratidza kushanduka kwayo kubva kunhare kuenda kulighthouse, ichitungamira ngarava mumvura. Kuchinja uku kwakava kwepamutemo muzana remakore rechi19.
Mukupindura kumatambudziko ehutano, shongwe yacho yakava chipatara chinochengeterwa vanhu vari voga muzana remakore rechi19. Yakabudirira kutsaura varwere panguva yekubuda sekorera muna 1847 uye denda muna 1836-1837.
Kwemakore ese, iyo Maiden's Tower yakashanda zvinangwa - kubva pachiedza uye gasi tangi kuenda kune radar chiteshi, ichisimbisa kuchengetedzwa mukufambisa kwegungwa. Iyo shongwe yakatoita basa munhetembo, ichinzi "Republic of Poetry" muna 1992.
Muna 1994, yakasimuka kubva kuMinistry of Transportation kuenda kuNaval Forces Command. Nguva yakakosha yekudzoreredza kubva 1995 kusvika 2000 yakatangira kurenda kwayo kune yakazvimirira nzvimbo yekushanya.
Rwendo rwazvino rweshongwe runosanganisira kudzoreredzwa kwa2021-2023 kunotungamirwa neBazi reTsika neKushanya. Yakapedzwa muna Chivabvu 2023, shongwe yakagadziridzwa yakavhurwa neinoyevedza laser show muna Chivabvu 11, 2023, ichiunza chitsauko chitsva munhoroondo yayo refu uye ine nhoroondo.
Ngano dzeMaiden's Tower
Mwanasikana waMambo
Imwe nyaya yakakurumbira yeshongwe ndeyemambo nemwanasikana wake. Imwe n’anga yakaudza mambo kuti mwanasikana wake aizorumwa nenyoka ozofa. Kuti arambe akachengeteka, mambo akaita kuti shongwe ivakwe pamatombo pedyo neSalacak ndokuisa mwanasikana wake mukati mayo. Mambo aitumira zvokudya kumwanasikana wake ari mutswanda panguva dzakatarwa. Sezvineiwo, rimwe zuva, nyoka yakavigwa mudengu remichero yakamuruma, achibva afa.
Battal Gazi
Ngano yakakurumbira pamusoro peshongwe ingano yamambo nemwanasikana wake. Imwe ngano inosanganisira Battal Gazi. Mudzvanyiriri weByzantine paakaona Battal Gazi akamira mhiri kweguta, akanetseka ndokuviga pfuma yake nemwanasikana mushongwe. Zvisinei, Battal Gazi akakunda shongwe, akatora zvose pfuma uye mwanasikana wamambo, uye akatasva bhiza rake kuyambuka Uskudar. Zvinonzi chiitiko ichi ndipo panobva tsumo inoti "Uyo akatora bhiza akayambuka Uskudar."
Leandros
Ngano yekutanga yakabatana neMaiden's Tower yakanyorwa naOvidius. Munyaya iyi, Hero, mupristakadzi paTembere yaAphrodite muSestos kumadokero kweDardanelles, anodanana naLeandros anobva kuAbydos. Husiku hwega hwega, Leandros anoshambira mhiri kuSestos kuti ave neGamba. Zvisinei, mukati medutu, mwenje uri mushongwe inodzima, uye Leandros anorasika nzira yake, achinyura zvinosuruvarisa. Mangwana acho, pakuwana mutumbi waLeandros usina hupenyu pamahombekombe, Gamba rinoshungurudzika zvekuti rinotora hupenyu hwaro nekusvetukira mumvura. Pakutanga yakagadzwa muÇanakkale, ngano iyi yakazogadziridzwa nevafambi vekuEurope muzana ramakore rechi 18 kuti ikwane iyo Maiden's Tower paBosphorus, ichienderana nefashoni kufarira "kare" panguva iyoyo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, shongwe yacho yakasvika pakuzivikanwa se "Tour de Leandre" kana "Leandre Tower."
Iyo Maiden's Tower inobuda sechiratidzo chinokwezva chenhoroondo yakapfuma yeIstanbul uye nhaka yetsika. Kubva payakatangira senzvimbo yetsika kusvika pakuita kwayo senhare, imba yemwenje, uye kunyange chipatara chinochengeterwa munhu ari oga, shongwe iyi inoruka rondedzero inoratidza kushanduka kweguta. NeIstanbul E-pass, unogona kunakidzwa Maiden Tower nekudarika mutsetse wetikiti. Zvese zvaunoda kuve neE-pass uye unakirwe zvakanyanya zvinokwezva muIstanbul.