Updated Date : 21.02.2024
Zvinoshamisa Nhoroondo dzechokwadi nezveHagia Sophia
Zvingangodaro, chivakwa chakakurumbira muIstanbul ndicho Hagia Sophia Mosque. Yakanga iri musimboti wechiKristu cheOrthodox munguva dzeRoma uye yakava mosque yechiIslam yakakosha zvikuru munyika Nguva yeOttoman. Uchiri kukwanisa kuona zviratidzo zvezvitendero zvose zviri mukati nokuwirirana. Kumira munzvimbo imwechete kwemakore anopfuura 1500, ichiri kukwezva mamirioni evafambi gore rega rega. Pane zvakawanda zvekutaura nezvaHagia Sophia, asi ndezvipi zvinonyanya kushamisa chokwadi nezve ichi chivakwa chakanakisa? Heano zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakakosha kuziva nezve Hagia Sophia Mosque;
Chechi yekare kubva munguva dzeRoma
Kune mazana ezvivakwa zveRoma muguta reIstanbul kubva kumazera akasiyana. Zvisinei, kudzokera kuzana remakore rechitanhatu, Hagia Sophia ndicho chivakwa chekare chakavakwa muIstanbul. Zvimwe zvivako zvechechi zvakatangira pane Hagia Sophia, asi Hagia Sophia ndiye ari mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka nhasi.
Hagia Sophia yakavakwa mumakore mashanu chete.
Ne tekinoroji yemazuva ano iri muruoko nhasi, kuvaka mega kuvaka kunotora makore akati wandei; Hagia Sophia akatora makore mashanu chete makore 1500 apfuura. Asi, hongu, pakanga paine zvimwe zvakakosha kare ikako. Semuenzaniso, pakuvaka, vainyanya kushandisa matombo akadzokororwa. Chimwe chainyanya kunetsa pakuvaka kare muNguva yeRoma kwaiva kuveza matombo akaoma kugadzirisa. Mhinduro yenyaya iyi kwaive kushandisa matombo akatovakwa kune imwe nzvimbo isingashande ipapo. Chokwadika, pfuma yavanhu yakanga iri imwe betsero. Mamwe marekodhi ari kuti vanhu vanopfuura zviuru gumi vakashanda zuva nezuva kuvaka Hagia Sophia.
Kune 3 Hagia Sophia munzvimbo imwechete.
Iyo Hagia Sophia iyo yakamira nhasi ndiyo yechitatu yekuvakwa ine chinangwa chimwe chete. Wekutanga chaiwo Hagia Sophia anodzokera kumashure kuzana ramakore rechina kusvika kunguva ya Constantine Mukuru. Kuva kereke yekutanga yehumambo, yekutanga Hagia Sophia yakaparadzwa mumoto mukuru. Nhasi hapana chakasara kubva pachivako chekutanga. Yechipiri Hagia Sophia yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechishanu panguva yaTheodosius wechi4. Chechi iyoyo yakaparadzwa panguva yeMhirizhonga yaNika. Zvadaro, Hagia Sophia yatinoona nhasi yakavakwa muzana remakore rechitanhatu. Kubva pazvivakwa zviviri zvekutanga, unogona kuona pasi pechechi yechipiri nemakoramu anoshongedza chechi kamwe mubindu re Hagia Sophia Mosque nhasi.
Dome idhome rechina pakukura munyika.
Iyo dome yeHagia Sophia yaive yakakura muzana ramakore rechitanhatu. Zvisinei, yakanga isiri iyo dome huru chete, asiwo chimiro chakanga chakasiyana. Iri raive denga rekutanga rakafukidza nzvimbo yese yekunamatira zvachose. Kare kuna Hagia Sophia, machechi kana matemberi aizova nematenga, asi Hagia Sophia akanga achishandisa chirongwa chepakati pedome kekutanga pasi rose. Nhasi, dome raHagia Sophia ndiro rechina pakukura mushure me St. Peter muVatican, St. Paul muLondon, uye Duomo muFlorence.
Chechi yekutanga yeumambo uye mosque yekutanga muguta rekare reIstanbul.
Pashure pokugamuchira chiKristu sorudzidziso runozivikanwa pamutemo, Constantine Mukuru akapa murairo nokuda kwechechi yokutanga muguta guru rake idzva. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, maKristu ainamata munzvimbo dzakavanda kana mumakereke akavanzika. Kwenguva yokutanga munyika yeUmambo hweRoma, vaKristu vakatanga kunyengetera muchechi yehurumende muHagia Sophia. Izvi zvinoita kuti Hagia Sophia ave kereke yekare yakagamuchirwa nehumambo hweRoma. MaTurkey paakakunda Istanbul, Sultan Mehmed vaviri ava vaida kunamata munamato wekutanga weChishanu muHagia Sophia. Maererano neIslam, munamato unonyanya kukosha wevhiki ndeyeChishanu masikati. Sarudzo yaSultan yaHagia Sophia yemunamato wekutanga weChishanu inoita kuti Hagia Sophia ive mosque yekare kwazvo muguta rekare reIstanbul.
Istanbul E-pass ine Hagia Sophia guided tour (kushanya kwekunze) mazuva ese. Tora mukana wekuwana ruzivo kubva kune yakafanopihwa rezinesi rezinesi gwara neIstanbul E-pass. Vashanyi vekune dzimwe nyika vanogona kushanyira 2nd floor chete uye mubhadharo wekupinda i25 euros pamunhu.
Nzira yekuwana Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia iri munzvimbo yeSultanahmet. Munzvimbo imwe chete, unogona kuwana Blue Mosque, Archaeological Museum, Topkapi Palace, Grand Bazaar, Arasta Bazaar, Turkish neIslamic Arts Museum, Museum Of The History of Science and Technology muIslam, uye Great Palace Mosaics Museum.
Kubva kuTaksim kuenda kuHagia Sophia: Tora iyo funicular (F1) kubva kuTaksim Square kuenda kuKabatas chiteshi. Wobva wapfuura uchienda kuKabatas Tram mutsetse kuenda kuSultanahmet chiteshi.
Maawa ekuzarura: Hagia Sophia inovhurwa mazuva ese kubva 09:00 kusvika 19:30
Izwi Rokupedzisira
Kana tikati, Hagia Sophia ane nharo imwe yeanonyanya kushanyirwa zvinokwezva muTurkey, izvo hazvingave zvakaipa. Rine chokwadi chinofadza nezvenhoroondo uye magadzirirwo. Nakidzwa a rwendo rwemahara rwakatungamirwa rweHagia Sophia mosque (kushanya kwekunze) neIstanbul E-pass.