Updated Date : 22.10.2022
Historical Churches yeIstanbul
Istanbul iguta rezvitendero zvakasiyana padivi nepadivi kwemazana emakore akawanda. Zvatiri pakati pemharadzano dzenzira dziri pakati peEurope neAsia, budiriro zhinji dzakapfuura nepakati penzvimbo iyi dzichisiya zvisaririra zvakawanda shure. Nhasi unogona kuona temberi dzezvitendero zvikuru zvitatu padivi pechimwe nechimwe; ChiKristu, ChiJudha, uye Islam. Kuziviswa guta guru re Umambo hweRoma mu4 muzana ramakore naConstantine Mukuru, Istanbul yakavawo dzimbahwe rechiKristu. Sezvo mambo mumwe cheteyo akazivisa chiKristu sechitendero chinozivikanwa zviri pamutemo, machechi akawanda akavhurwa muguta ndokutanga kushanda senzvimbo dzokunamatira. Vamwe vavo vakachinjirwa kumaMosque pakasvika maOttoman sezvo maOttoman aive mazhinji maMuslim, uye huwandu hweMuslim hwakatanga kuwedzera muzana ramakore rechi15. Asi chimwe chinhu chakaitika muzana remakore rechi15 kwaiva kushamwaridzana kwevaJudha kubva kuIberian Peninsula. Kare ikako, Sultan akavatumira tsamba yaiti vaigona kuuya kuIstanbul voita zvavanotenda vakasununguka. Izvi zvakaita kuti maJuda mazhinji muzana ramakore rechi 15 vauye kuguta reIstanbul.
Somugumisiro, zvitendero zvitatu zvakatanga kufambidzana kutanga muzana remakore rechi15. Boka rimwe nerimwe raive nenharaunda dzaro muguta umo raigona kuva netemberi, zvikoro, uye chero chavangade sechikamu chehupenyu hwavo hwemagariro. Vaitogona kuva nedzimba dzavo dzematare. Kana vanhu vaviri vechitendero chimwe chete vakanetsana, vaienda kudare ravo. Chete kana paine gakava pakati pevanhu vane zvitendero zvakasiyana riri dambudziko, matare echiMuslim ndiwo angave nzvimbo yekuenda sedare rakazvimirira.
Zvese mune zvese pano pane runyorwa rwemakereke akakosha muguta reIstanbul;
Maria weChechi yeMongols (Maria Muhliotissa)
Chechi yega kubva kuNguva yeRoma ichiri kushanda sekereke ndiMaria weChechi yeMongols munzvimbo yeFener yeIstanbul. Mumutauro weTurkey unonzi Bloody Church (Kanlı Kilise). Chechi ine nyaya inofadza yeRoprincess. Kuve nehukama huri nani nechepakati Asiamarryan Emperor anotumira muzukuru wake kuMongolia kunoroora mambo weMongolia, Hulagu Khan. Apo Princess Mary anosvika kuMongolia, anoroora mambo, Hulagu Khan, uyo akafa uye vanomukumbira kuti aroore mambo mutsva, mwanakomana waHulagu, Abaka Khan. Mushure memuchato, mambo mutsva anofawo uye mwenga akatanga kupomerwa seakatukwa uye akadzoserwa kuConstantinople kwaakapedza mazuva ake ekupedzisira mumonastery yaakavhura. Uyu aive Maria weChechi yeMongols. Mushure mekukundwa kweIstanbul, nemvumo yakakosha yakapihwa chechi iyi, Mary weMongols haana kuzombotendeutswa kuita musikiti uye akaenderera mberi sechechi kubva muzana ramakore rechi 13 kusvika nhasi.
Nzira yekuwana sei Maria Muhliotissa Church (Chechi yeRopa)
Kubva kuSultanahmet kuenda kuChechi yaMaria Muhliotissa (Chechi yeRopa): Tora T1 tram kubva kuSultanahmet chiteshi kuenda kuEminonu chiteshi uye chinja kuenda kubhazi (nhamba dzebhazi: 99A, 99, 399c), buruka paBalat chiteshi, uye famba-famba maminetsi mashanu-5.
Kubva kuTaksim kuenda kuChechi yaMaria Muhliotissa (Chechi Yeropa): Tora iyo M1 metro kubva kuTaksim chiteshi kuenda kuHalic chiteshi, chinja kune bhazi (nhamba dzebhazi: 99A, 99, 399c), buruka paBalat chiteshi, uye famba kweanenge 5-10 maminetsi.
St. George Church uye Ecumenical Patriarchate (Aya Georgios)(Aya Georgios)
Istanbul ndiyo musimboti wechiKristudhomu cheOrthodox kwemazana emakore. Ndosaka paine chechi ine zita rekuti Patriarchal Church. Patriarch ndiye akaenzana naPope muOrthodox Christianity uye chigaro cheHutsvene Hwake, rinova iro zita repamutemo, iIstanbul. Mukufamba kwenhoroondo, kwaive nemakereke mazhinji emadzitateguru uye chigaro chechigaro chakashandurwa kakawanda nekufamba kwenguva. Kereke yekutanga uye ine mukurumbira wamadzibaba yaive iyo Hagia Sophia. Mushure mekunge Hagia Sophia ashandurwa kuita mosque, chechi yemadzibaba yakaendeswa kuChechi yeVaapostora Chechi (Havariyun Monastery). Asi Holy Apostles Church yakaparadzwa nekuda kwekuvaka Fatih Mosque uye chechi yamadzibaba yaida kutamira imwezve nguva kuChechi yePammakaristos. Zvadaro, Chechi yePammakaristos yakachinjwa kuva mosque uye chechi yemadzitateguru yakatamira kakawanda kumachechi akasiyana-siyana munharaunda yeFener. Pakupedzisira, muzana remakore rechi17, St. George yakava chechi yemadzibaba uye chechi ichine zita iroro. Nhasi pasi rose maKristu eOrthodox anodarika mamiriyoni mazana matatu ari kutevera chechi sekereke yavo yepakati.
Nzira yekusvika sei kuSaint George's Church uye Ecumenical Patriarchate (Aya Georgios)
Kubva kuSultanahmet kuenda kuSaint George's Church uye Ecumenical Patriarchate (Aya Georgios): Tora T1 tram kubva kuSultanahmet chiteshi kuenda kuEminonu chiteshi uye chinja kuenda kubhazi (nhamba dzebhazi: 99A, 99, 399c), buruka paBalat chiteshi, uye famba-famba maminetsi mashanu-5.
Kubva kuTaksim kuenda kuSaint George's Church uye Ecumenical Patriarchate (Aya Georgios): Tora iyo M1 metro kubva kuTaksim chiteshi kuenda kuHalic chiteshi, chinja kune bhazi (nhamba dzebhazi: 99A, 99, 399c), buruka paBalat chiteshi, uye famba kweanenge 5-10 maminetsi.
Chechi yeSt. Steven (Sveti Stefan / Metal Church)
Chechi yeSt. Steven ndiyo chechi yekare yeBulgaria muguta reIstanbul. Vachitevera dzidziso yeOrthodoxy yechiKristu, vanhu vokuBulgaria vakava nemharidzo dzavo muchechi yamadzibaba kwemazana emakore. Chinetso chiduku bedzi chakanga chiri mutauro. Vanhu vokuBulgaria havana kumbonzwisisa mharidzo yacho nokuti mharidzo yacho yaiva muchiGiriki. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vaida kuparadzanisa chechi yavo nokuita minamato mumutauro wavo. Nemvumo yaSultan, vakavaka chechi yavo yose nesimbi pamusoro pezvigadziko zvemapuranga. Zvidimbu zvesimbi zvakagadzirwa muVienna ndokuunzwa kuIstanbul kuburikidza neRwizi rweDanube. Yakavhurwa mugore re1898, chechi ichiri mumamiriro akanaka, kunyanya mushure mekugadzirisa kwekupedzisira mugore ra2018.
Nzira yekusvika sei kuSt. Steven Church (Sveti Stefan / Metal Church)
Kubva kuSultanahmet kuenda kuSt. Steven Church (Sveti Stefan / Metal Church): Tora T1 tram kubva kuSultanahmet chiteshi kuenda kuEminonu chiteshi uye chinja kuenda kubhazi (nhamba dzebhazi: 99A, 99, 399c), buruka paBalat chiteshi, uye famba-famba maminetsi mashanu-5.
Kubva kuTaksim kuenda kuSt. Steven Church (Sveti Stefan / Metal Church): Tora T1 tram kubva kuSultanahmet chiteshi kuenda kuEminonu chiteshi uye chinja kuenda kubhazi (nhamba dzebhazi: 99A, 99, 399c), buruka paBalat chiteshi, uye famba-famba maminetsi mashanu-5.
Holy Trinity Church (Chechi yeAya Triada) muTaksim
Iri mukati meguta idzva reTaksim, Holy Trinity Church ndiyo imwe yemakereke eGreek Orthodox muguta reIstanbul iri mune yakanakisa mamiriro. Chechi inochengetwa zvakanaka kunyanya nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo. Zvizhinji zvemaresitorendi nezvitoro zviri kunze kwechechi ndezvechechi. Izvi zvinopa kereke mari yakanaka yekuti ikwanise kuita kuvandudzwa nemari yavo. Mazhinji emakereke ari muguta anotambura mune zvehupfumi nekuti hakuna nharaunda huru yeOrthodox yasara muIstanbul. Chechi iyi inobhadhara zvinodiwa pachayo pamwe nemamwe makereke akawanda muguta.
Nzira yekuwana Holy Trinity Church (Aya Triada Church)
Kubva kuSultanahmet kuenda kuHoly Trinity Church (Aya Triada Church): Tora T1 tram kubva kuSultanahmet chiteshi kuenda kuKabatas chiteshi, chinja kuF1 funicular kuenda kuTaksim chiteshi, uye famba uchitenderera maminetsi matatu.
St. Anthony wePadua Church
Iri muna Istiklal Street, St. Anthony ndiyo yechipiri pakukura chechi yeLatin Catholic muIstanbul. Mugadziri wechivakwa ichi ndiye muvaki mumwechete anovaka Republic Monument muTaksim Square, Giulio Mongeri. Chechi zvakare ine zvivakwa zvakati wandei zvakazvitenderedza zvinoshanda senzvimbo dzekugara dzevanhu vane basa muchechi nezvitoro zvinounza mari kuchechi kubva kumarendi. Nemaitiro ayo Neo-Gothic, chechi ndiyo imwe yeanofanirwa paIstiklal Street.
Join Istiklal Street uye Taksim Square Guided Tour neIstanbul E-pas uye uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve St. Anthony wePadua Church ine Professional rezinesi gwaidhi.
Kubva kuSultanahmet kuenda ku St. Anthony wekuPadua Church: Tora T1 tram kubva kuSultanahmet chiteshi kuenda kuKabatas chiteshi, chinja kuF1 funicular kuenda kuTaksim chiteshi, uye famba kweanenge maminetsi gumi.
Izwi Rokupedzisira
Istanbul inoonekwa seimwe yeaya maguta anove guta guru retsika nehunyanzvi. Kune makereke mazhinji muIstanbul ane nhoroondo dzakasiyana. Shanyira machechi enhoroondo muIstanbul; iwe uchashamiswa nezvakaitika kare uye nyaya.